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So, you’re taking Prozac®. Congratulations! It’s one step of many in helping to understand your mental health. But it’s more than just taking the pills as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Prozac dosage is an important part of maintaining your mental health if a healthcare provider has prescribed you antidepressants, but what a proper dosage for you actually is will vary based on many factors.
You may be here for a lot of reasons. You may be worried your dose is too high, too low, that you’ll become addicted or that you’ll suffer from withdrawal symptoms. All of those fears are understandable and normal for people taking antidepressants.
To answer your questions, we need to look at a few things, and the best place to start is with the not-so-simple question of what a normal dosage of Prozac actually is.
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Prozac is a type of medication called a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, or SSRI. This antidepressant medication helps your brain deal with mood disorders, depression symptoms and other mental health issues by altering the levels of serotonin in your brain.
Essentially, your brain needs serotonin to keep you from hitting emotional lows, but your brain is also a little bit of a neat freak, so it’s always sweeping up neurotransmitters that are just sitting around.
The problem with this is that sometimes, a person’s brain can over-clean, leaving no serotonin around to balance your mood. Medications like Prozac prevent that and, taken daily, are an effective way to treat a variety of mental health issues.
Dosing is where things get interesting, because in addition to the variable of dose adjustments, you can also take Prozac weekly.
Typically, a person will take around 20mg of Prozac (or fluoxetine, if you’re using the generic version) a day when they first start using it with an initial dose. But dosage ranges from 10mg all the way up to a 90mg “delayed release” dose that can last a week.
In between are a lot of variations, and space for a healthcare provider to go lower or higher to find the sweet spot for your needs.
Typically, the cap on daily dosage is 80mg, which is the top of the range for things like depressive episodes and bulimia.
Prozac dosage for major depression may go as high as 50mg per day, and 60mg a day for PTSD or post-traumatic stress disorder.
And then there are the anxiety disorders.
Anxiety is a disorder that can be managed by Prozac because the mechanism of an SSRI is thought to benefit people with anxiety in a similar way to those with depression. Generally speaking, there are no substantial differences between the dosages used for treating any disorder with Prozac. All fall within a range of about 40mg.
In the case of generalized anxiety disorder, for instance, adults will typically start with 20mg daily of the immediate release formulation and can increase their dose up to 60mg a day at a rate of 10mg at a time, with the help and guidance of a healthcare professional.
It’s the same range for the treatment of obessions in obsessive-compulsive disorder, and in the treatment of social phobias.
The only difference in dosage comes with panic disorder, which can be treated with daily doses of as little as 10mg, increasing up to a maximum dose of 60mg.
Controlled release formations typically start at 12.5mg per day with a max dosage of 37.5mg per day orally. Controlled release formats typically come in a capsule form.
Overdosing on Prozac isn’t the same as overdosing on painkillers or sleeping pills, but it is certainly possible.
For starters, overdosing on paroxetine is rarely fatal. Most of the time, you’ll experience some really unpleasant symptoms depending on how much you’ve taken.
The biggest worry for someone who has overdosed on Prozac is their breathing — the airway and blood oxygen levels need to be closely monitored for anyone who has taken an overdose.
Symptoms like nausea, tremor, confusion, vomiting, sexual dysfunction, dizziness and heart rhythm disturbances can all result from an overdose of Prozac. This is also called serotonin syndrome because it’s a dangerous rise in your serotonin levels. It’s certainly a potentially serious issue.
In fact, it’s so serious that Prozac dosage isn’t something you should alter in either direction without the instruction of your healthcare provider due specifically to the risk of serotonin syndrome.
Many of these same symptoms — like dizziness and gastrointestinal issues — can be present following abrupt cessation in the form of withdrawal symptoms when you take a dose reduction. They can also just be initial side effects as your body adjusts to the medication, and should not be mistaken for worsening depression.
Talk to a healthcare provider if you experience any of these adverse effects, adverse reactions or allergic reactions, regardless — better to be on the safe side. Besides, you should be talking to a healthcare professional throughout this entire process.
Your Prozac dosage is extremely important. The right dosage could help you live a better, more balanced life through the magic of science. But it’s equally possible that the wrong dosage could be a hindrance to achieving your best quality of life.
If you’re not sure whether you’re on the right dose, it’s time to talk to your healthcare provider for some medical advice. Answering your dosage questions is what they do.
They can also help guide you in the direction of a more holistic approach to mental health, with the incorporation of lifestyle changes and even therapy.
If you’re unsure where to start and worried about potential risks, consider taking our online therapy and mental health resources for a spin. We can connect you with mental health professionals quickly and conveniently, so you can get things moving without, well, having to move.
Dosage could make the difference between the life you’re stuck with and the life you’re dreaming of right now, so talk to someone today about your concerns.
Kristin Hall is a board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner with decades of experience in clinical practice and leadership.
She has an extensive background in Family Medicine as both a front-line healthcare provider and clinical leader through her work as a primary care provider, retail health clinician and as Principal Investigator with the NIH.
Certified through the American Nurses Credentialing Center, she brings her expertise in Family Medicine into your home by helping people improve their health and actively participate in their own healthcare.
Kristin is a St. Louis native and earned her master’s degree in Nursing from St. Louis University, and is also a member of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. You can find Kristin on LinkedIn for more information.