What can a triglycerides test tell you?
A triglycerides test can help evaluate your risk for:
Heart disease. High triglycerides are linked to hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis), which can raise the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Metabolic syndrome. This is a cluster of conditions — including high blood sugar, high blood pressure, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels — that increase cardiovascular risk.
Pancreatitis. Very high triglyceride levels (typically above 500 mg/dL) can cause inflammation of the pancreas, which can be serious.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends screening most healthy adults for lipid disorders, including triglycerides, every four to six years. Many providers also check triglycerides more often if you have diabetes, obesity, or a family history of high cholesterol or heart problems.
What is being tested?
Triglycerides are a type of lipid (fat) made from calories your body doesn’t immediately use. After you eat, extra calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in fat cells. Between meals, hormones release triglycerides for your body to use as energy.
While they’re an important energy source, too many triglycerides in the bloodstream can damage blood vessels and organs over time.
Where is the triglycerides test typically included?
A triglycerides test is almost always part of a lipid panel, which also measures high-density lipoprotein (HDL, or “good” cholesterol), low-density lipoprotein (LDL, or “bad” cholesterol), and total cholesterol. Altogether, this panel offers a more complete picture of your heart health risk factors.
Triglycerides testing is included as part of lab testing through Hers, which goes beyond standard lab tests to help you understand what’s really going on in your body and either address or get ahead of problem areas with a tailored action plan.
Who should get a triglycerides test?
You may need a triglycerides test if:
You’re an adult who hasn’t been tested in the past four to six years
You have risk factors like diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure, or a family history of high cholesterol or heart disease
You’re taking cholesterol-lowering or diabetes medications — your provider may keep an eye on your triglyceride levels to help monitor your treatment response
Children and teens with obesity, diabetes, or other metabolic risk factors may also need regular screening.