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Nutrients

Zinc

Also known as: Serum zinc test, Plasma zinc level, Zinc (Zn) blood test

A zinc test measures the amount of zinc in your blood. Zinc is an essential mineral that supports immune health, metabolism, skin repair, and hormone production.

Because the body doesn’t store zinc in large amounts, regular dietary intake is crucial.

Healthcare providers may check zinc levels if you have symptoms of deficiency — like hair loss, slow wound healing, frequent infections, or taste changes — or if you have a condition that affects nutrient absorption.

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Key takeaways

  • Sample required: Blood (serum or plasma)

  • Tests for: Zinc levels to assess nutritional status, immune function, and wound healing

  • Healthy range: Typically about 60–130 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL). May vary by lab and method

What can a zinc test tell you?

A zinc test helps assess whether your zinc levels are too low, too high, or within the healthy range.

 Providers use it to:

  • Identify zinc deficiency that may be due to an unbalanced diet, chronic illness, or absorption problems

  • Monitor nutrition status in people with gastrointestinal disorders or after surgery

  • Evaluate wound healing and immune function

  • Check for zinc toxicity in people taking supplements or occupationally exposed to zinc

Zinc testing is often performed alongside copper or iron studies, since imbalances in one mineral can affect the others.

What is being tested?

The test measures the concentration of zinc in the blood. Most of it is found inside cells, and only a small portion is in the plasma.

Zinc plays critical roles in enzyme activity, protein synthesis, tissue repair, and immune defense.

Because most zinc is intracellular, blood levels may not always reflect total body stores, but they’re still useful for identifying moderate or severe deficiency.

Where is the zinc test typically included?

A zinc test may be ordered as a standalone test or as part of a micronutrient panel. It’s also commonly included in:

Who should get a zinc test?

Providers may recommend a zinc test if you:

  • Have symptoms such as hair loss, frequent infections, loss of appetite, or delayed wound healing

  • Are pregnant or breastfeeding (when zinc demand is higher)

  • Have conditions that limit nutrient absorption, such as celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or chronic diarrhea

  • Follow a vegetarian or vegan diet, which may be lower in bioavailable zinc

  • Have a history of alcohol use disorder or liver disease

  • Take long-term diuretics, antacids, or iron supplements, which can lower zinc levels

How Labs by Hers works

  • 1

    Book your test

    Schedule a lab draw in the Hers app at one of more than 2,000 convenient locations.

  • 2

    Get your results

    Review your lab results to understand which areas of your health may need attention.

  • 3

    Spot early signals

    Identify potential health risks or system imbalances before they become more serious.

  • 4

    Get your action plan

    Receive expert guidance tailored to your health profile and test results.

  • 5

    Improve over time

    Track your progress through a mid-year panel and ongoing provider check-ins.

Not available in all 50 states. Eligibility and provider order required. Lab results alone are not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any condition. A provider will reach out about critical results and plans include access to 24/7 provider messaging.

Images for illustrative purposes only.

Frequently asked questions

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What causes changes in zinc levels?

Zinc levels can drop with a poor diet, gastrointestinal disease, infection, or stress. Levels may rise temporarily after supplements, IV nutrition, or exposure to zinc-containing products.

What is a healthy range for zinc levels?

Healthy zinc levels are typically about 60–130  µg/dL. May vary by lab and method.

What are the symptoms of low zinc?

Common signs include weakened immunity, slower wound healing, hair loss, dry skin, loss of taste or smell, and frequent infections.

Can high zinc be harmful?

Yes. Too much zinc — usually from excessive supplement use — can cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or low copper levels over time.

Is zinc deficiency common?

Zinc deficiency is relatively uncommon in developed countries, though it can occur, especially among people with limited diets or conditions that affect absorption.

Can I test my zinc levels at home?

Some mail-in micronutrient panels include zinc, but blood draws through a clinical lab provide the most accurate results.

How can I maintain healthy zinc levels?

Eating foods like shellfish, beef, poultry, beans, nuts, and whole grains usually provides enough zinc. Supplements should be used only under medical guidance.

Does insurance cover zinc testing?

Usually, yes — if it’s ordered to evaluate symptoms or conditions related to deficiency or malnutrition. However, insurance is not required for lab testing through Hers.

What tests are related to this biomarker?

• Copper

Iron and ferritin

• Micronutrient or nutrition panels

• Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP)

Albumin

The information provided here is for informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always talk to a qualified healthcare provider about your specific health concerns.

Related biomarkers

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B12

Vitamin B12 supports red blood cell production, nerve health, and energy. Normal levels mean your body has enough supply to regulate your energy needs.

Learn more about B12

Ferritin

Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in the body, which is essential for oxygen transport. Normal levels mean your body has a healthy reserve to make red blood cells and transport oxygen, supporting energy and cognitive function.

Learn more about Ferritin

Ferritin/CRP ratio

This ratio compares ferritin, your iron storage protein, with C-reactive protein (CRP), a marker of inflammation. A normal ratio means there is a healthy balance between your iron stores and inflammation.

Learn more about Ferritin/CRP ratio

Folate, RBC

Folate, also known as vitamin B9, supports DNA production and red blood cell formation, and also helps break down homocysteine.

Learn more about Folate, RBC

Homocysteine

Homocysteine is an amino acid linked with folate, B12, and B6 metabolism. Healthy levels suggest your body is processing these vitamins effectively.

Learn more about Homocysteine

Iron

Iron helps make hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood. Normal levels of iron support daily energy and focus.

Learn more about Iron

Iron Binding Capacity

This marker measures how well proteins in your blood (like transferrin) can carry iron. Normal levels mean your body is transporting iron effectively.

Learn more about Iron Binding Capacity

Iron % Saturation

Iron saturation measures how much iron is bound to transport proteins. Normal levels mean your tissues are getting the oxygen they need.

Learn more about Iron % Saturation

Magnesium, RBC

Magnesium supports muscle relaxation, heart rhythm, energy production, and bone health. Normal levels suggest your body has what it needs to regulate the muscles and nerves effectively.

Learn more about Magnesium, RBC

Vitamin D

Vitamin D helps absorb calcium, strengthen bones, regulate mood, and support immunity.

Learn more about Vitamin D

Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide helps your body maintain acid-base balance in the blood. Healthy levels protect energy and breathing.

Learn more about Carbon Dioxide

Calcium

Calcium supports strong bones, teeth, and steady muscle contractions. Calcium also plays a key role in heart rhythm and nerve signaling.

Learn more about Calcium

Chloride

Chloride helps your body maintain fluid balance, stomach acid production, and the right acidity (pH) for enzyme function (chemical reactions in the body).

Learn more about Chloride

Potassium

Potassium helps regulate heart rhythm, nerve signals, and muscle contractions. Eating fruits, vegetables, and legumes supports healthy levels.

Learn more about Potassium

Sodium

Sodium helps your body balance hydration, blood pressure, and nerve signaling effectively.

Learn more about Sodium

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Reviewed by Lynn Marie Morski, MD

Published 12/04/2025